Jaw Surgery
What is jaw surgery or orthognathic surgery?
jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic surgery or corrective jaw surgery, corrects jaw bone misalignment. Additionally, it aids in activities like swallowing and chewing. Orthognathic surgery can even alter your jawline and enhance your facial profile.
Most of the time, jaw surgery is done with braces, Invisalign, or another orthodontic procedure. Patients who have significant bite issues that may not be able to be fixed with orthodontic treatment alone may benefit greatly from jaw surgery and braces.
Yet, you don't need to stress over going with this choice all alone. Orthodontists will work with an oral specialist to best decide the treatment plan that is ideal for every patient. In most cases, the orthodontic specialist is in charge of the Invisalign or braces portion, while the oral surgeon is in charge of the surgery.
Why Would Someone Need Orthognathic Surgery or Corrective Jaw Surgery?
Jaw orthognathic surgery may be helpful in:
Correct functional bite issues that make it difficult or painful to chew and bite.
Improve problems with speech and swallowing caused by misaligned jaws.
An unbalanced bite can lead to excessive tooth erosion if the bite is improved.
Adjust any facial imbalances, such as a protrusive lower jaw, retrusive upper jaw, or retrusive lower jaw.
aid in the reduction of sleep apnea symptoms and breathing difficulties.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of oral surgery?
Although jaw surgery is a complex procedure, there are numerous advantages:
Improved biting, chewing, and swallowing abilities after surgery. Improved appearance of your profile.
Possible improvements in breathing and major sleep apnea symptoms.
Improvements in speech impairments that may occur.
correction of bite issues that are beyond the scope of orthodontic treatment.
An illustration of an improved profile as a result of jaw surgery Because of the extensive nature of the procedure, there are some risks and drawbacks that one ought to be aware of. An illustration of an improved profile as a result of jaw surgery When done by a skilled oral surgeon, it is generally safe; However, there are risks involved, as with any surgery.
The following are some typical risks of jaw surgery:
Infection Injury to the nerves Fracture of the jaw Some relapse in jaw position Issues with the fit of your bite Joint pain
A brief period of adjustment to a new facial appearance, as well as the high cost of jaw surgery, which is especially high for people who do not have health insurance, are some of the additional side effects.
What Kinds of Orthognathic and Corrective Jaw Surgery Are Available?
We'll talk about three common jaw surgeries:
Maxillary advancement may be the best treatment for an underbite with a retrusive upper jaw (meaning it is too far back) but a well-placed lower jaw. Overbite jaw surgery, underbite jaw surgery, and open bite jaw surgery are all types of underbite jaw surgeries. A maxillary advancement, as depicted in the animation below, involves moving the upper jaw forward to correct an underbite and enhance the patient's profile.
After the jaw is moved into its new position, titanium screws and metal plates hold it in place.
Mandibular Mishap:
On the off chance that a patient has an underbite with a protrusive lower jaw (meaning excessively far forward) however the upper jaw is strategically situated, a mandibular difficulty might be the best treatment choice. A mandibular setback, as depicted in the animation below, involves moving the lower jaw back to correct an underbite and enhance the patient's profile.
After the jaw is moved into its new position, titanium screws and metal plates hold it in place.
Maxillary Advancement with Mandibular Setback If a patient has a severe underbite and a combination of upper jaw retraction and lower jaw protrusion, "double jaw" surgery may be required.
A maxillary advancement with mandibular setback is the technical name for a double jaw surgery in which the upper jaw is moved forward and the lower jaw is moved back. Watching the animation below will help you understand this best.
Mandibular advancement for overbite jaw surgery may be the best treatment option for patients with severe overbite and retrusive lower jaw.
A mandibular advancement, as depicted in the animation below, involves surgically moving the lower jaw forward to correct the patient's overbite and enhance their profile.
After the jaw is moved into its new position, titanium screws and metal plates hold it in place.
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